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 NJM2817
LOW DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR
GENERAL DESCRIPTION The NJM2817 is a low dropout voltage regulator with ON/OFF control. Advanced Bipolar technology achieves low noise, high ripple rejection and low quiescent current. It delivers up to 5V/3A output power with the maximum input voltage of 8V. The NJM2817 is suitable for audio/video and digital applications. FEATURES High Ripple Rejection 65dB typ. (f=1kHz,3V Version) Output Noise Voltage Vno=42Vrms typ. (Vo=3V Version) Output capacitor with 4.7F ceramic capacitor (Vo2.1V) Output Current Io(max.)=3.0A High Precision Output Vo 1.0% Low Dropout Voltage 0.12V typ. (Io=1.5A, 3.0V Version) ON/OFF Control Internal Short Circuit Current Limit Internal Thermal Overload Protection Package Outline TO-252-5 PIN CONFIGURATION
3
PACKAGE OUTLINE
NJM2817DL3
12345
1. VIN 2. CONTROL 3. Vo 4. N.C. 5. GND
NJM2817DL3 EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
VIN
Current Limit
VOUT
CONTROL
Bandgap Reference Thermal Protection
GND
Ver.2010-07-12
-1-
NJM2817
OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANK LIST Device Name VOUT NJM2817DL3-18 1.8V NJM2817DL3-21 2.1V NJM2817DL3-03 3.0V NJM2817DL3-05 5.0V Output voltage options available : 1.8 ~ 5.0V (0.1V step) ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PARAMETER SYMBOL Input Voltage VIN Control Voltage VCONT Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Storage Temperature PD Topr Tstg (Ta=25C) RATINGS +8 +8 1190(*1) 3125(*2) -40 +85 -40 +150
UNIT V V mW C C
(*1) : Mounted on glass epoxy board. (76.2x114.3x1.6mm:EIA/JDEC standard size, 2Layers, copper area 100mm2) (*2) : Mounted on glass epoxy board. (76.2x114.3x1.6mm:EIA/JDEC standard size, 4Layers, (4Layers inner foil : 74.2 x 74.2mm Applying thermal via holes to a board based on JEDEC standard JESD51-5) OPERATING VOLTAGE VIN=VO + VI-O ~ +7V (In case of 2.1V VO 5.0V version) VIN=2.3V ~ +7V (In case of VO < 2.1V version) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN=Vo+1V, CIN=4.7F(CIN=10F:Vo<2.1V), Co=4.7F(Co=33F : Vo<2.1V), Ta=25C) PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. Output Voltage Vo Io=100mA -1.0% Quiescent Current IQ Io=0mA, except ICONT Quiescent Current VCONT=0V IQ (OFF) at Control OFF Output Current Io Vo x 0.9V 3 Line Regulation Vo/VIN VIN=Vo+1V 7V, Io=100mA Load Regulation Vo/Io Io=0 3.0A 2.1V Vo < 2.5V 2.5V Vo < 2.8V Dropout Voltage(*2) Io=1.0A VI -O 2.8V Vo < 3.4V 3.4V Vo 5.0V ein=200mVrms,f=1kHz, Ripple Rejection RR Io=100mA,Vo=3V Version Average Temperature Vo/Ta Ta=0 85C, Io=100mA Coefficient of Output Voltage f=10Hz 80kHz, Io=100mA, Output Noise Voltage VNO Vo=3V Version Control Current ICONT VCONT=1.6V Control Voltage for ON-state VCONT(ON) 1.6 Control Voltage for OFF-state VCONT(OFF) Io1.5A, Vox0.96 2.3 Minimum Input Voltage VIN (MIN.) Vo<2.1V 1.5ATYP. 700
5 0.01 0.05 0.16 0.13 0.12 0.11 65 50 42 3 -
MAX. +1.0% 1200
1 0.05 0.3 0.27 0.22 0.20 0.18 12 0.6 -
UNIT V A
A A %/V %/A V
dB ppm/C Vrms A V V V V
-2-
Ver.2010-07-12
NJM2817
POWER DISSIPATION vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
NJM2817DL3 PowerDissipation
(Topr=-40~+85C,Tj=150C)
3500
Power Dissipation PD(mW)
3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 -50
on 4 layers board
on 2 layers board
-25
0
25
50
75
100
Temperature : Ta(C)
TEST CIRCUIT
A
VIN
IIN
*3
VIN
4.7F
VOUT
*3
NJM2817
4.7F
(Ceramic)
IOUT V VOU
A V VCONT
ICONT
CONTROL
GND
*3 : Vo < 2.1V version : CIN=10F Vo < 2.1V version : Co=33F(Ceramic)
Ver.2010-07-12
-3-
NJM2817
TYPICAL APPLICATION 1 In the case where ON/OFF Control is not required:
VIN
*4
VIN
4.7F R
CONTROL
VOUT
*4
VOUT
4.7F
NJM2817
GND
*4 : Vo < 2.1V version : CIN=10F Vo < 2.1V version : Co=33F
Connect control terminal to VIN terminal 2 In use of ON/OFF CONTROL:
VIN
*4
VIN
4.7F R
CONTROL
VOUT
*4
VOUT
4.7F
NJM2817
GND
*4 : Vo < 2.1V version : CIN=10F Vo < 2.1V version : Co=33F
State of control terminal: *"H" output is enabled. *"L" or "open" output is disabled. In the case of using a resistance "R" between VIN and control. The current flow into the control terminal while the IC is ON state (ICONT) can be reduced when a pull up resistance "R" is inserted between VIN and the control terminal. The minimum control voltage for ON state (VCONT (ON)) is increased due to the voltage drop caused by ICONT and the resistance "R". The ICONT is temperature dependence as shown in the "Control Current vs. Temperature" characteristics. Therefore, the resistance "R" should be carefully selected to ensure the control voltage exceeds the VCONT (ON) over the required temperature range.
-4-
Ver.2010-07-12
NJM2817
Input Capacitance CIN Input Capacitance CIN is required to prevent oscillation and reduce power supply ripple for applications with high power supply impedance or a long power supply line. Use the CIN value of 4.7F greater to avoid the problem. CIN should connect between GND and VIN as short as possible. Output Capacitance CO Output capacitor (Co) is required for a phase compensation of the internal error amplifier. The capacitance and the equivalent series resistance (ESR) influence stability of the regulator. If use a smaller Co, it may cause excess output noise or oscillation of the regulator due to lack of the phase compensation. Therefore, use Co with the recommended capacitance or greater value and connect between Vo terminal and GND terminal with minimal wiring. The recommended capacitance depends on the output voltage. Low voltage regulator requires greater value of the Co. Thus, check the recommended capacitance for each output voltage. Use of a greater Co reduces output noise and ripple output, and also improves transient response of the output voltage against rapid load change. This product is designed to work with any capacitor including a low ESR capacitor for the Co; however, refer "Equivalent Series Resistance vs. Output Current" and choose suitable capacitor. When distance from an IC to load is long, an IC may cause malfunction by wiring capacity and an L ingredient Please use it after having evaluated it enough.
Ver.2010-07-12
-5-
NJM2817
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
NJM2817_5.0V Output Voltage vs.Input Voltage 5.2
@:Ta=25C Co=4.7F(Ceramic)
NJM2817_5.0V Output Voltage vs.Output Current 6
5.1 Output Voltage : Vo (V)
5 Output Voltage : Vo (V)
@:Ta=25C VIN=6.0V Co=4.7F(Ceramic)
5
Io=0mA Io=500mA
4
3
4.9
2
4.8
Io=2000A
Io=3000A
1
4.7 4.7 4.8 4.9 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Input Voltage : VIN (V)
0 0 2 4 Output Current : Io (A) 6 8
NJM2817_5.0V Ground Pin Current vs.OutputCurrent 5
@:Ta=25C VIN=6.0V Co=4.7F(Ceramic)
NJM2817_5.0V Dropout Voltage vs.Output Current
0.35 0.30 Dropout Voltage : dVI_O (V) 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05
@:Ta=25C Vin=6.0V Co=4.7F(Ceramic)
Ground Pin Current : I GND (mA
4
3
2
1
0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 Output Currnet : Io (mA)
0.00 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 Output Current : Io (mA)
NJM2817_5.0V Output Voltage vs.Control Voltage
NJM2817_5.0V Control Current vs.Control Voltage 50
@:Ta=25C VIN=6.0V Co=4.7F(Ceramic) Io=500mA
6
@:Ta=25C VIN=6.0V Co=4.7F(Ceramic) Io=500mA
5
40 Control Current (uA)
Output Voltage (V)
4
30
Rc=50k
3
Rc=100k
Rc=100k
20
Rc=0
2
Rc=50k
1
Rc=0
10
0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 Control Voltage (V)
0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Control Voltage (V)
-6-
Ver.2010-07-12
NJM2817
NJM2817_5.0V Load Regulation vs.Output Current 0
NJM2817_5.0V Peak Output Current vs.Input Voltage 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Input Voltage : VIN (V)
@:Ta=25C Vo=4.5V Co=4.7F(Ceramic)
Load Regulation : dVo/dIo (mV)
-10
-20
-30
-40
@:Ta=25C Vin=6.0V Co=4.7F(Ceramic)
-50 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 Output Current : Io (mA)
NJM2817_5.0V Quiesient Current vs.Input Voltage
Peak Output Current : Io MAX (mA)
NJM2817_5.0V Output Noize Voltage vs.Output Current
2000 @:Ta=25C Output is open Co=4.7F(Ceramic) Inculding Icont
100
Output Noise Voltage :Vn (Vrms)
Quiescent Current:IQ (A)
1500
80
60
LPH:80kHz
1000
40 @Ta=25C VIN=6.0V Cin=4.7F(Ceramic) Co=4.7F(Ceramic)
500
20
0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Input Voltage:VIN (V)
0 0.001 0.1 10 1000 Output Current :Io(mA)
NJM2817_5.0V Ripple Rejection Ratio vs.Frequency
NJM2817_5.0V Ripple Rejection Ratio vs.Frequency
100 90 80 Ripple Rejection :RR(dB
Ripple Rejection :RR(dB
Io=0A
100 90 80 70 60
Io=500mA Io=0A
70 60
Io=500mA
50 40 30 20 10 0 0.01 0.1 1 Frequency :f(kHz) 10 100
@:Ta=25C VIN=6.0V ein=200mVrms Cin=4.7F(Cera) Co=4.7F(Cera) Io=2000mA
50 40 30 20 10 0 0.01 0.1 1 Frequency :f(kHz) 10 100
@:Ta=25C VIN=6.0V ein=200mVrms Cin=4.7F(Ceramic) Co=4.7F(Ceramic) Io=2000mA
Ver.2010-07-12
-7-
NJM2817
NJM2817_5.0V Equivalent Serise Resistance vs. Output Current
NJM2817_5.0V Dropout Voltage vs.Temperature 0.50 @:Io=100mA Co=4.7F(Ceramic) Co=4.7F(Ceramic)
100
1500mA 2000mA 2500mA 3000mA
Equivalent serise Resistance:ESR(
0.40
10
1
STABLE REGION
Dropout Voltage : dVi-o (V)
1000
0.30
0.20
0.1
@:Ta=25C VIN=6.0V Cin=4.7F(Ceramic) Co=4.7F(Ceramic)
0.10
0.01 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 Output Current:Io(mA) 100
0.00 -50 0 50 100 150 Temperature:Ta (C)
NJM2817_5.0V Output Voltage vs.Temperature 5.20 @:Vin=6.0V Io=100mA Co=4.7F(Ceramic) Co=4.7F(Ceramic)
2.0
NJM2817_5.0V Control Voltage vs.Temperature
5.10
1.5
Output Voltage : Vo (V)
5.00
Control Voltage(OFF) :Vcont-off (V)
1.0
4.90
0.5
4.80 -50 0 50 Temperature:Ta (C) 100 150
@:Vin=6.0V Io=100mA Cin=4.7F(Ceramic) Co=4.7F(Ceramic)
-50 0 50 Temperature:Ta (C) 100 150
0.0
NJM2817_5.0V Quiescent Current vs.Temperature 1000
2.0
NJM2817_5.0V Short Circuit Current vs.Temperature
800
1.5
@:Vin=6.0V Output is short to ground Cin=4.7F(Ceramic) Co=4.7F(Ceramic)
Quiescent Current : I Q (mA)
600
Short Circuit Current : Isc (mA) 1.0
400 @:Vin=6.0V Output is open Cin=4.7F(Ceramic) Co=4.7F(Ceramic) including Icont
200
0.5
0 -50 0 50 Temperature:Ta (C) 100 150
0.0 -50 0 50 100 Temperature:Ta (C) 150
-8-
Ver.2010-07-12
NJM2817
NJM2817_5.0V Line Regulation vs.Temperature 0.10 @:Vin=6-7V Io=100mA Co=4.7F(Ceramic) Co=4.7F(Ceramic)
NJM2817_5.0V Load Regulation vs.Temperature 0.30 @:Vin=6.0V Cin=4.7F(Ceramic) Co=4.7F(Ceramic) Io=0-3A Io=0-2A
Line Regulation : dVo/dVin (%/V)
0.05
Load Regulation : dVo/dIo (%/mA)
150
0.25
0.20
0.00
0.15
0.10
-0.05
0.05
-0.10 -50 0 50 100 Temperature:Ta (C)
0.00 -50 0 50 Temperature:Ta (C) 100 150
NJM2817_5.0V Output Voltage vs.Temperature 6.0
5.0
4.0 Output Voltage : Vo (V)
3.0
2.0 @:Vin=6.0V Io=100mA Cin=4.7F(Ceramic) Co=4.7F(Ceramic)
1.0
0.0 -50 0 50 100 150 200 Temperature:Ta (C)
Ver.2010-07-12
-9-
NJM2817
NJM2817_5.0V
ON/OFF Transient Respons without Load
7 6 5 Control Voltage 4 3 Output Voltage 2 1 0 -1 0 @:Ta=25C VIN=6.0V Io=0mA Co=4.7F(Cera) 2 4 6 8 10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -5 -10 10 5
14 12
NJM2817_5.0V ON/OFF Transient Response
10 5 0 @:Ta=25C VIN=6.0V Io=100mA Co=4.7F(Cera) -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 0 4 8 12 16 20
control Voltage:Vcont(V)
Output Voltage:Vo(V)
Output Voltage:Vo(V)
0
10 8 6 4 2 0 -2
Output Voltage
Time:t(s)
Time:t(ms)
5.1 5.08 5.06 5.04 5.02 5 4.98 4.96 4.94
NJM2817_5.0V Load Transient Response
NJM2817_5.0V Input Transient Response
1.5 1 0.5
5.3 5.25 8 7 6 Input Voltage @:Ta=25C VIN=6.0V Io=100mA Cin=4.7uF(Cera) Co=4.7F(Cera) 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 40 80 120 160 200
Output Voltage:Vo(V)
5.2 5.15 5.1 5.05 5 4.95 4.9
Output Current
0 -0.5
Output Voltage @:Ta=25C VIN=6.0V Io=500-1000mA Co=4.7F(Cera) 0 40 80 120 160 200
-1 -1.5 -2 -2.5
Output Voltage
Time:t(s)
[CAUTION] The specifications on this databook are only given for information , without any guarantee as regards either mistakes or omissions. The application circuits in this databook are described only to show representative usages of the product and not intended for the guarantee or permission of any right including the industrial rights.
- 10 -
Ver.2010-07-12
Input Voltage:VIN(V)
control Voltage:Vcont(V)
Control Voltage


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